Philadelphia - location of Harm Reduction Therapy conference

Second National
Harm Reduction Therapy Conference
Harm Reduction Therapy in the Real World

Philadelphia PA Friday November 2nd through Sunday November 4th, 2007

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About Harm Reduction Therapy

The term Harm Reduction Therapy (HRT) has been coined to refer to the several treatment models that are currently being developed and tested in the United States and around the world. These harm reduction treatment models can be used in outpatient settings, residential treatment, homeless programs, traditional drug treatment programs, medical services, community outreach programs among other service delivery settings.

Harm Reduction Therapy (HRT) is based on the belief that alcohol and drug problems including substance abuse and dependence develop in individuals through a unique interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors. HRT is a non-judgmental approach to helping people experiencing alcohol and drug problems to reduce the negative impact of substance use, abuse or dependence in their lives. Harm Reduction Therapy understands that people use alcohol and drugs for a variety of reasons. It addresses the complex relationship that people develop with these psychoactive substances over the course of their lives. In HRT, concerns related to drug and alcohol use are addressed simultaneously with their social and occupational impacts as well as their psychological and emotional implications in an integrated treatment approach to these "co-occurring disorders."

Anyone is welcome to enter Harm Reduction Therapy, regardless of the status of his or her alcohol or drug use and regardless of his or her primary concerns or treatment goals. The goals of a person seeking HRT can range from complete abstinence to controlled use or safer use. Paradoxically, Harm Reduction Therapy recognizes that a person's substance use and chosen treatment goals are both based on a complex unfolding of the person's desire to improve his or her health, relationships and overall functioning in the world.

Harm Reduction Therapy offers an alternative model of substance abuse treatment based on the principles of collaboration, respect, and self-determination that often runs counter to the addiction treatment industry in the United States with its over-reliance on the disease model of chemical dependency.

Typically, "Minnesota Model" or "12-Step" treatment platforms systematically exclude harm reduction methods as a part of the therapy process leaving many who seek help, but do meet treatment entry requirements such as an abstinence goal, with no access to treatment at all. Nonetheless, many professionals in substance abused treatment, in medicine and in allied fields have been working to incorporate harm reduction principles into their working therapy model or have explicitly made the heart of harm reduction front and center in their work with clients and patients presenting with alcohol and drug issues.

Both research on harm reduction and clinical applications of Harm Reduction Therapy have been growing internationally at a rapid rate. Today, several books, training centers and conferences are available to guide practitioners in the skillful application of this pragmatic and compassionate approach to reducing alcohol and drug-related harm to the individual user and those in his or her family and community.

Links to Further Information

Conference sponsors

The Harm Reduction Therapy Center

The Harm Reduction Therapy Center
The Harm Reduction Therapy Center is a nonprofit organization of mental health professionals dedicated to the practice, research, and teaching of Harm Reduction Therapy. HRTC's team of therapists and psychiatric staff provides integrated treatment of all drug and alcohol, emotional and psychological, and social issues that clients bring to us. We offer treatment in many locations around the San Francisco Bay Area - in private therapy offices, in clinics that serve persons with HIV, in homeless centers, and in schools. We collect data on treatment outcomes in order to study the efficacy of our approach.

HRTC trains mental health professionals in our own 2-year training program and at conferences and workshops in the U.S. and internationally. We train hundreds of other human service staff: medical providers, case managers, outreach workers, housing case managers, and residential treatment providers in the SF Bay Area and around the country. Our training model includes brief (a few hours) or multiple-day intensive workshops and ongoing (in many cases, for several years) consultation and support for agency staff groups.

The Addictive Behaviors Research Center, University of Washington

The Addictive Behaviors Research Center, University of Washington
Our primary mission is to provide research, training, and evaluation in the development and dissemination of interventions to prevent and treat addictive behaviors. Our approach reflects a commitment to evidence-based practices designed to reduce harm and promote health. We recognize the commonalties among addictive behaviors as well as the diversity of individuals who engage in these behaviors.

Harm Reduction Psychotherapy and Training Associates
Harm Reduction is an alternative treatment approach which views the reduction of harm as a legitimate goal for substance users. Our organization provides substance abuse counseling as well as harm reduction training for therapists and counselors who want to learn about a different approach to treatment.

Harm Reduction Psychotherapy and Training Associates offers a "harm reduction" approach to substance abuse treatment. Research has found that it is easier for some people to begin counseling when specific goals are not required to enter treatment. In harm reduction treatment, any treatment goal is valid that helps reduce harm to an individual. Therefore, total abstinence is one goal among several alternatives. In other words, abstinence falls under the umbrella of harm reduction. This results in an approach that tailors the treatment to fit the individual, rather than trying to make the individual fit into a treatment model.

The Harm Reduction Journal

The Harm Reduction Journal
Harm Reduction Journal is an Open Access, peer-reviewed, online journal whose focus is prevalent patterns of psychoactive drug use, the public policies meant to control them, and the search for effective methods of reducing the adverse medical, public health, and social consequences associated with both drugs and drug policies.

We are especially interested in studies of the evolving patterns of drug use around the world, their implications for the spread of HIV/AIDS and other blood-borne pathogens, and in accurate descriptions and rigorous evaluations of innovative policies and practices for harm reduction in diverse societies. HRJ also seeks to improve the access to authoritative and current harm reduction literature for health professionals and policy specialists in the non-English speaking world, by offering access to translations of published articles, and their data sets.

Cascadia Addiction Research and Education

Other sources of information

International Harm Reduction Association
We work with local, national, regional and international organisations to assist individuals and communities in the following areas:

  • Public Health Advocacy
    • Improving public health outcomes and protecting human rights
    • Decreasing the spread of HIV/AIDS and hepatitis and other blood borne infections
    • Collaboration and Communication
    • Fostering dialogue with other international organizations as well as local, national, and regional organizations
    • Encouraging discussion about the relationship between drug policy and public health outcomes
    • Promoting dialogue with the criminal justice system, especially police services, regarding the interaction between public health and public order
  • Best Practice
    • Encouraging the adoption of evidence based and cost effective prevention and treatment strategies
    • Promoting and supporting national and regional harm reduction networks
    • Encouraging effective efforts to reduce initiation into drug use and the progression to problematic use
    • Promoting balanced and accurate education about drugs in schools and the community
  • Education, Training and Research
    • Disseminating information through international, regional and local meetings and printed and electronic publications
    • Developing and providing university education and professional training
    • Creating and maintaining a data base of harm reduction projects and practitioners
    • Supporting international exchange activities
  • Promoting research

History of the IHRA A short history and founders of the International Harm Reduction Association, and bios of its founders.

Harm Reduction Coalition banner

Harm Reduction Coalition
The Harm Reduction Coalition is a national advocacy and capacity-building organization that promotes the health and dignity of individuals and communities impacted by drug use. HRC advances policies and programs that help people address the adverse effects of drug use including overdose, HIV, hepatitis C, addiction, and incarceration. We recognize that the structures of social inequality impact the lives and options of affected communities differently, and work to uphold every individual's right to health and well-being, as well as in their competence to protect themselves, their loved ones, and their communities.

Drug Policy Alliance

Drug Policy Alliance
The Drug Policy Alliance envisions a just society in which the use and regulation of drugs are grounded in science, compassion, health and human rights, in which people are no longer punished for what they put into their own bodies but only for crimes committed against others, and in which the fears, prejudices and punitive prohibitions of today are no more.

Our mission is to advance those policies and attitudes that best reduce the harms of both drug misuse and drug prohibition, and to promote the sovereignty of individuals over their minds and bodies.

Articles, Presentations

Harm reduction and traditional treatment: Shared goals and values by Frederick Rotgers, PsyD ABPP, Jeannie Little, MSW and Patt Denning, PhD. Addiction Professional July 2005 20-26

Harm reduction psychotherapy: Extending the reach of traditional substance use treatment by Andrew Tatarsky, PhD, Co-Director, Harm Reduction Psychotherapy and Training Associates. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 25 (2003) 249–256

Harm Reduction Works by G. Alan Marlatt, Ph.D. Harm reduction views people as responsible for their own choices. They are helped "where they are" and moved from there in small manageable steps to increasing levels of improved self-care, health, safety, and well-being. And it works.

Harn Reduction in Mental Health: The Emergiing Work of Harm Reduction Paychotherapy by Patt Denning, PhD and Jeannie Little, LCSW. Harm Reduction Communication (2001 Spring)

Out of Harm's Way by G. Alan Marlatt, Ph.D. Traditional Approaches to Addictions Aren't Working. It's Time to Take a Radical Approach, Says UW Professor Alan Marlatt

Integrating harm reduction therapy and traditional substance abuse treatment by G. Alan Marlatt, Ph.D., Arthur W. Blume, M.S. George A. Parks, Ph.D. Addictive Behaviors Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Washington

Presented by: The Harm Reduction Therapy Center, The Addictive Behaviors Research Center, Harm Reduction Psychotherapy and Training Associates, The Harm Reduction Journal, Cascadia Addiction Research and Education

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